Leonov V.S. (2020). Unified Field Theory was created 20 years ago in Russia

 

Leonov Vladimir

May 2024

This is the author's translation into English of the paper 2020 [1]

For citation:

V.S. Leonov (2020). Unified Field Theory was created 20 years ago in Russia – Preprint: ResearchGate, May 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13082.66244

Abstract

The theory of Superunification is a Unified Field Theory that unifies quantum gravity, electromagnetism, strong and electroweak fundamental interactions from a unified position. The single factor of unification of all fundamental interactions is the fifth fundamental Superforce, the carrier of which is 4D-tetraquark. This new fundamental quark particle is a space-time quantum (quanton) that was discovered by me in 1996. The quantum theory of Superunification as the Unified Field Theory was created in Russia in 1996-1999.

7 pages.

Key word: Unified Field Theory, theory of Superunification, 4D-tetraquark, fifth fundamental Superforce.

Content

1. The preface of the author of 2024

2. Review of the current state of the Unified Field Theory

3. My protest to the editor-in-chief in 2020

4. Conclusion

References

Unit of measurement for charge of magnetic quark is Leon [Ln]

Leonov Vladimir

Апрель 2024

For citation:

V.S. Leonov. Unit of measurement for charge of magnetic quark is Leon [Ln] – Preprint: ResearchGate, April 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30412.01924

Abstract

Magnetic quarks were first introduced in the theory of elastic quantized space in 1996 in the quark structure of a space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark which includes four integer quarks: two electric ±е and two magnetic ±g. The quark electromagnetic structure of vacuum in the form of quantized space-time is the carrier of the fifth Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI) – the fifth fundamental Superforce. The exact formula g = Ce is establishes the relationship between the magnetic and electric charges of quarks in quantized space-time. The unit of measurement for the charge of a magnetic quark is Leon [Ln]=Am. Magnetic quarks cannot be in a free state; they are coupled into dipoles within 4D-tetraquark, representing a hidden form of vacuum. For this reason, free magnetic Dirac monopoles can never be detected experimentally since they do not exist in nature. Magnetic quarks bound in dipoles inside 4D-tetraquark are involved in all electromagnetic processes in nature.

6 pages, 2 figures

Key word: magnetic quarks, electric quarks, 4D-tetraquark, quantized space-time, Dirac monopole, fifth fundamental Superforce, theory of Superunification.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Derivation of the formula for the magnetic charge from the quark structure of 4D-tetraquark

3. Derivation of the formula for the magnetic charge from Maxwell’s equations for vacuum

4. Conclusion

References

 

The diameter of 4D-tetraquark of 10^(–25) meters is the fundamental length (Leonov length)

Leonov Vladimir

Апрель 2024

For citation:

V.S. Leonov. The diameter of 4D-tetraquark of 10^(-25) meters is the fundamental length (Leonov length). – Preprint: ResearchGate, April 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17317.92646

Abstract

The quantum theory of Superunification and the theory of quantum gravity are based on the discrete structure of quantized space-time consisting of 4D-tetraquarks. The diameter of 4D-tetraquark is the fundamental length that determines the discreteness of quantized space-time. The diameter of 4D-tetraquark is calculated to be about 10^–25 meters. This is a new fundamental length (Leonov length) which is 10 orders of magnitude greater than the Planck length.

8 pages, 6 figures

Key word: 4D-tetraquark, fundamental length, Planck length, Leonov length, quantum gravity, theory of Superunification, discreteness of quantized space-time.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Quark structure of 4D-tetraquark

3. Analytical derivation of the formula for the diameter of 4D-tetraquark

4. Conclusion

References