среда, 7 августа 2024 г.

Comments about extracting energy from a quantized vacuum

Leonov Vladimir

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Comments about extracting energy from a quantized vacuum. Preprint: ResearchGate, August 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11163.48165

Abstract

We have established that the main source of global electromagnetic energy in the Universe is a quantized vacuum consisting of space-time quanta in the form of 4D-tetraquarks. The energy density of the quantized vacuum is sufficient that just a few cubic meters of it could produce the Big Bang. Humanity has never encountered such a density of global energy before, against which nuclear and thermonuclear energy are negligible. This global energy is the carrier of the superstrong electromagnetic interaction (SEI) – the fifth fundamental force. The energy of the SEI is a source of dark energy as a property of quantized vacuum. Ultimately, we come to the conclusion that the energy of a quantized vacuum is the maximum concentration of a single energy in nature when all known types of energy (electromagnetic, gravitational, chemical, nuclear, thermonuclear and others) ultimately come down to the extraction and transformation of the energy of a quantized vacuum. Our Universe is an electromagnetic Universe, the hidden electromagnetic field of which is the primary field in the equilibrium state of the zero-point. Gravity is a secondary phenomenon within the quantized vacuum when the imaginary mass of a particle is formed as a result of spherical deformation of the quantized vacuum. This fact is in full agreement with Sakharov's (1968) concept of induced gravity as a secondary phenomenon within a quantized vacuum. Newton's and Einstein's gravity is obsolete against this background.

11 pages, 3 figures.

Key word: zero-point fluctuations, ZPF, energy of quantized vacuum, mass formation, 4D-tetraquark, induced gravity.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Comments on Dr. Puthoff's papers

3. Conclusion

References

 

 

четверг, 13 июня 2024 г.

CERN, LHC, SM and Higgs boson are stuck in place

 

Leonov Vladimir

June 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. CERN, LHC, SM and Higgs boson are stuck in place. – Preprint: ResearchGate, June 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35380.87688

Abstract

We have a comparative analysis of Quantum Superunification Theory with 4D-tetraquark and the Standard Model of particle physics with the Higgs boson at the center. A comparative analysis shows us that the Quantum Superunification Theory is displacing the Standard Model from particle physics. Quantum Superunification Theory is a quantum unified field theory that unifies quantum gravity, electromagnetism, strong and electroweak interactions from a unified perspective. The unifying factor for fundamental interactions is 4D-tetraquark, which is the carrier of gravity and electromagnetism at the same time. The nature of gravity is electromagnetism. The Standard Model does not have such properties and cannot even include gravity. The Higgs field from Higgs bosons is not a gravitational field, so the Higgs boson cannot participate in the formation of mass for elementary particles. 4D-tetraquark field is a gravitational field in the form of quantized space-time when the mass for particles is formed as a result of spherical deformation of quantized space-time.

16 pages, 12 figures.

Key word: CERN, LHC, Standard Model, Higgs boson, mass formation, Leonov mechanism, 4D-tetraquark, Quantum Superunification Theory.

Content

1. Introduction

2. The Standard Model (SM) with the Higgs boson is not current

3. Quantum Superunification Theory versus the Standard Model

4. 4D tetraquark versus the Higgs boson

5. The global SEI field with 4D-tetraquarks versus the Higgs field

6. Conclusion

References

 

воскресенье, 9 июня 2024 г.

Remarks: Mathematicians Attempt to Glimpse Past the Big Bang

 

Leonov Vladimir

June 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov V.S. Remarks: Mathematicians Attempt to Glimpse Past the Big Bang. – Preprint: ResearchGate, June 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35646.29768

Abstract

            Cosmology now has a model of a quantized spherical inhomogeneous Great Multiverse within which there is a narrow galactic expansion belt (Fig. 4). Inside the galactic expansion belt there is a spherical visible region of our Small Universe, which we observe from the surface of the Earth. The rest of the Great Multiverse is beyond our visibility. But inside our Small Universe there are traces of expansion from the Big Bang. Using these traces from the Big Bang, I was able to restore the quantized structure of the Great Multiverse, which includes a spherical galactic expansion belt within which there is our small Universe, the shape of which is close to flat but is not ideally flat [1]. I have established that the quantized Great Multiverse was formed in full before the Big Bang as a result of its filling with 4D-tetraquarks. The quantization process was stopped when, at the center of the Multiverse, the density of electromagnetic energy reached a critical state for the Big Bang to occur. Only a few cubic meters of quantized vacuum were used for the Big Bang. It was a point in the center of the Multiverse which is commonly called the singular state. It was in this singularity that 4D-tetraquarks decayed into photons and electron neutrinos from which elementary particles, atoms, molecules, bodies, planets, stars, galaxies and Black Holes were formed. This initial period in the life of the Multiverse is called inflation [1]. I did not see anything like this in the papers [2, 3]. The geometry of empty space-time cannot recreate the quantized structure of the Great Multiverse and the nature of the Big Bang without knowing the source of its energy. The initial period of inflation was associated with the formation of mass in elementary particles through the use of the zero element of the periodic table [4, 7]. In science, it is customary to make references to previously published works on the research topic. My theory of Superunification was published in English in 2010 [4]. In this book I outlined the structure of the quantized Universe, the quark nature of the formation of mass in elementary particles and the nature of the accelerated expansion of the Universe (galactic belt) under the influence of the gradient of quantum density and energy of the spherically inhomogeneous Universe. I described in more detail the nature of the Big Bang and the structure of the quantized Universe in the book [1] (Fig. 4). I want to remind you that Einstein himself abandoned the geometric model of general relativity in empty space at the end of his life [26-28]. I was forced to create a new Quantum Relativity Theory with a variable speed of light so that I could describe the mathematical state of expansion with the acceleration of the Great Multiverse relative to the movement of the Earth [1, 29 and 30].

11 pages, 4 figures.

Key word: Great Multiverse, Small Universe, 4D-tetraquark, Quantum Superunification Theory, Quantum Relativity Theory, Big Bang, inflation.