4D-tetraquark is carrier of Fifth Superforce of nature

Leonov Vladimir

April 2024

For citation:

V.S. Leonov. 4D-tetraquark is carrier of Fifth Superforce of nature. – Preprint: ResearchGate, April 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11309.09445

Abstract

4D-tetraquark is the carrier of the fifth Superforce of nature in the form of the Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI), which was discovered in 1996. 4D-tetraquark has a colossal density of electromagnetic energy accumulated inside 4D-tetraquark and quantized space-time consisting of 4D-tetraquarks. 4D-tetraquark cannot be a free particle since it is tied up inside the fabric of quantized space-time which we perceive as the vacuum of space. Hungarian physicists, CERN and Fermilab were looking for a free particle as the carrier of the fifth force of nature. This was their methodological error which led to the failure of their experiments.

17 pages, 8 figures

Key word: fifth force of nature, Superforce, 4D-tetraquark, Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI), theory of Superunification, physicist Leonov, Hungarian physicists, CERN, Fermilab.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Four integer quarks (antiquarks) are the basis of the Universe

3. 4D-tetraquark is the carrier of the fifth Superforce

4. Fifth Superforce is the basis of the quantum theory of Superunification

as a new physics

5. Physicists have discovered a fifth force 20 years after its discovery

6. Conclusion

References

 

 

 

Identification Criteria for the Fifth Force of Nature

 

Leonov Vladimir

April 2024

For citation:

V.S. Leonov. Identification Criteria for the Fifth Force of Nature – Preprint: ResearchGate, April 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.21080.51207

Abstract

The fifth force (Superforce) of nature was discovered in 1996 [1, 2]. The fifth force is called the Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI) [3, 6]. Now physics has five fundamental interactions: 1) Superstrong electromagnetic interaction; 2) Strong (nuclear) interaction; 3) Electroweak interaction; 4) Electromagnetic interaction; 5) Gravitational interaction. The carrier of the Superstrong electromagnetic interaction is a space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark consisting of four integer electric and magnetic quarks and antiquarks. The Fifth Superforce is the basis of the quantum theory of Superunification, which unifies strong, electroweak, electromagnetic and gravitational interactions from a unified position [6]. The new 4D-tetraquark particle is the source of energy of the Big Bang [20], which is a criterion for identifying the Fifth Superforce [3]. There were unsuccessful attempts to rediscover the fifth force of nature by Hungarian physicists, CERN and Fermilab [11-18]. But their studies of the γ-decay reaction or the annihilation of particles and antiparticles do not meet the criteria for identifying the fifth force of nature as a Superforce [3].

8 pages.

Key word: fifth force of nature, Superforce, 4D-tetraquark, Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI), theory of Superunification, physicist Leonov, Hungarian physicists, CERN, Fermilab.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Ten Identification Criteria for the Fifth Force of Nature

3. Physicists have discovered a fifth force 20 years after its discovery

4. Conclusion

   References

 

 

 

 

V.S. Leonov (1999). Fifth type Superstrong Unifying Interaction

Leonov Vladimir

 

Published in the collection:

“Theoretical and experimental problems of the general theory of relativity and gravitation.”

 X Russian Gravity Conference.

Abstracts of reports. – Moscow: June 20 - 27, 1999, p. 219.

Translated into English with author's comments

April 2024

For citation

V.S. Leonov (1999). Fifth type Superstrong Unifying Interaction. – Preprint: ResearchGate, April 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11446.72001

Abstract

The fifth fundamental force (Superforce) as the fifth fundamental interaction in the form of Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI) was discovered by me in 1996 [2] and I made a report on the discovery of SEI in 1999 [1]. Then I gave a talk “Role of superstrong interaction in synthesis of elementary particles” at a conference in 2000 [4, 5]. And finally, my fundamental book of 2010 [6] includes two chapters with the titles: “Fundamental discoveries of the quantum of space-time (quanton) and superstrong electromagnetic interaction” [7] and “Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction and prospects for the development of quantum energetics in the 21st century” [8]. These publications are sufficient to establish my scientific priority in the discovery of the fifth fundamental Superforce as the fifth fundamental interaction (SEI). The carrier of the fifth Superforce is a space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark [1-8]. If I can be brief, the main criterion of the fifth Superforce is the ability to carry out the Big Bang [11, 12]. This condition for the fifth Superforce can only be satisfied by the carrier of the global SEI energy in the form of quantized space-time and a new 4D-tetraquark particle [1-6]. Nothing like this had been done in the world until that moment, although later there were attempts to call some experimental results the fifth force without reference to my earlier publications. This was the reason for me to write this paper.

6 pages

Key word: fifth force of nature, Superforce, 4D-tetraquark, Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI), theory of Superunification.

Content

1. Fifth type Superstrong Unifying Interaction. Abstract of reports: 1) Superstrong electromagnetic interaction; 2) Electromagnetic interactions; 3) Gravitational interactions; 4) Weak interactions; 5) Strong interactions.

2. Fifth Superpower in the form of 4D-tetraquark was discovered in 1996. Author's comments.

3. On my priority is discovery the fifth Superforce of nature.

4. Criteria by which the fifth force can be determined

    References