Leonov Vladimir
2023
link: https://a.co/d/hQadmZC
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372232246
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f8mRMVHDIh8eIq0Nj3Ty7ygspipyETHY/view?usp=sharing
For citation:
V.S. Leonov. Big Bang: The Universe Before and After. Part 1. New Quantum Paradigm. - EBook, Published: Amazon Kindle Edition, 2023, 201 pages. ISBN: 9798850854294, link: https://a.co/d/hQadmZC
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372232246
Abstract
The concept of the Big Bang is the basis of modern astrophysics. The Big Bang was the beginning that revived our Universe and only it gives us a scientific explanation for the expansion of the Universe. Research from the Hubble Space Telescope has shown us that galaxies move at an accelerating rate because of the expansion of the Universe. But galaxies do not have a jet or other engine that could move them with acceleration. Galaxies have accelerated motion in empty outer space. Thus, the new fundamental discovery of astrophysicists about the accelerated recession of galaxies in the Universe calls into question all the achievements of modern physics. Newton's laws, Einstein's theory of relativity and quantum mechanics are not able to explain the fact of the accelerated motion of galaxies. In order to explain this fact, astrophysicists introduce the concept of dark energy, which is the source of the acceleration force of galaxies. But physicists do not know the nature of dark energy as well as the nature of dark matter. We need new physics so that we could explain new discoveries made in astrophysics.
I solved these problems of modern cosmology based on my quantum theory of Superunification [1] as a new physics that includes quantum gravity and quantum cosmology. The theory of Superunification is based on my discovery of the Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (the SEI-field) and the space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of a 4D-tetraquark. The concentration (density) of the electromagnetic energy of the SEI-field at the point of singularity at the time of the Big Bang is 1.6x10^74 J per cubic meter. For the first time we have a real source of the Big Bang energy. Before the Big Bang, the Universe was already quantized by 4D-tetraquarks already and had a spherical shape as an electromagnetic quasi-crystal of 4D-tetraquarks. After the Big Bang, we have the formation of a narrow spherical belt of galactic expansion in the form of a shell within which is located a visible small region of the Universe with the center of observation on the surface of the Earth. The quantized Universe itself has a non-uniform structure, the gradient of dark energy, which causes galaxies to move with acceleration from the center of the Universe. I received a formula for the expanding Universe that connects its parameters: the Hubble constant, dimensions, speed, acceleration and direction of the expansion, the age of the Universe. I designed a quantum scanning space telescope, which allows determine experimentally with high accuracy the center of the Universe in the celestial sphere as well as the direction, speed and acceleration of the expansion of the galactic belt.
Comments: 88 pages, 41 figures.
