Full mass defect is the Leonov effect when a body falls into a black hole

 

Leonov Vladimir

January 2025

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Full mass defect is the Leonov effect when a body falls into a black hole. – Preprint: ResearchGate, January 2025, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19728.11520

Abstract

            We have established that a black hole is a factory for the decomposition of body mass into individual quarks that are absorbed by the black hole. No body or particle can reach the surface of a black hole without decaying into quarks. We have established the effect of a complete mass defect when a body (particle) falls into a black hole (the Leonov effect). The nature of the glow of a black hole is a defect in the mass of bodies (particles) falling on it. The glow zone of a black hole is limited by 10 of its gravitational radii.

8 pages, 4 figures.

Key word: black hole, mass defect, quantum gravity, quantized vacuum, gravitational well

Content

1. Introduction

2. The mass of a body decreases to zero when it falls into a black hole

3. Full mass defect Δm of a body when it falls into a black hole

4. The nature of the glow of black holes is a defect in the mass of bodies when they fall into the gravitational well of a black hole

5. Conclusion

References

Gravitational Leonov radius is without factor 2 for quantum gravity

 

Leonov Vladimir

January 2025

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Gravitational Leonov radius is without factor 2 for quantum gravity. – Preprint: ResearchGate, January 2025, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.21964.53123

Abstract

A black hole can only be formed as a result of a spherical deformation of a quantized vacuum in the theory of quantum gravity. A black hole cannot exist in Einstein's empty space. The gravitational radius is the main parameter of a black hole. Physicists use the Schwarzschild solution (1915) to calculate the gravitational radius with a factor of 2 which is incorrectly obtained. We have shown the exact solution of Leonov (2000) for the gravitational radius of a black hole without the factor 2 obtained on the basis of a physical model of spherical deformation of a quantized vacuum. Gravitational Leonov radius is 2 times smaller than the Schwarzschild radius.

10 pages, 5 figures.

Key word: black hole, Schwarzschild radius, Leonov radius, quantized vacuum, quantum gravity.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Schwarzschild's solution is wrong

3. The formation of a black hole is the result of spherical deformation of a quantized vacuum

4. Gravitational diagram of a black hole inside a quantized vacuum

5. Leonov's formula for the gravitational radius of a black hole

6. Conclusion

References

Newton and Einstein gravity does not work in the super strong gravitational field of a black hole inside its gravitational well in a quantized vacuum

 

Leonov Vladimir

January 2025

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Newton and Einstein gravity does not work in the super strong gravitational field of a black hole inside its gravitational well in a quantized vacuum. – Preprint: ResearchGate, January 2025, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27646.50240

Abstract

            The theory of quantum gravity for the first time considers the state of a black hole inside a quantized vacuum consisting of 4D-tetraquarks. This fact gives us new analytical possibilities for establishing new fundamental laws when Newton's and Einstein's gravity does not work near a black hole. Paradoxically, we have established that near a black hole there is a decrease in gravity to zero on its surface. This effect can be explained by the mass defect of a body falling into the gravitational well of a black hole inside a quantized vacuum. The super-strong gravitational field of a black hole has the ability to tear mass into individual quarks, where on the surface of the black hole the mass disappears completely. As a result of the mass defect, we have a black hole glow limited to a sphere of 10 gravitational radii. Cosmologists have also observed a decrease in gravity for binary stars in the vicinity of a black hole. The quantum theory of black holes inside a quantized vacuum is a breakthrough in cosmology.

16 pages, 5 figures.

Key word: black hole, mass defect, quantum gravity, quantized vacuum, 4D-tetraquark, gravitational well, new gravity laws.

Content

1. Introduction

2. The formation of a black hole is the result of spherical deformation of a quantized vacuum

3. Gravitational diagram of a black hole inside a quantized vacuum

4. The mass of a body decreases to zero when it falls into a black hole

5. Classical force of gravity in a weak gravitational field

6. Newton's law of gravitation in relative units

7. The force of gravity decreases to zero when a body falls into a black hole

8. Leonov's law of gravitation for a black hole in relative units

9. The function of decreasing gravity when a body falls into a black hole

10. Conclusion

References