Dark Energy and Dark Matter are Properties of Quantized Vacuum with 4D-tetraquarks. Part 1. Dark Energy

 

Leonov Vladimir

October 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Dark Energy and Dark Matter are Properties of Quantized Vacuum with 4D-tetraquarks. Part 1. Dark Energy. – Preprint: ResearchGate, October 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34738.82885

Abstract

The physical nature of dark energy is hidden in the electromagnetic discrete structure of the quantized vacuum consisting of 4D-tetraquarks that densely fill the entire spherical Multiverse and its visible region in which we live. The density of static electromagnetic energy of a quantized vacuum is a colossal. It was enough to explode a few cubic meters of quantized vacuum for the Big Bang to take place in the center of the Multiverse, as a result of which all weighty matter was born: from elementary particles to galaxies. The Multiverse is inhomogeneous in the form of a spherically deformed ball when in the center of the Multiverse the energy density of the quantized vacuum has a maximum value which decreases towards its edge. As a result of this action, there is a gradient of dark energy that creates accelerating pressure forces on galaxies similar to the action of antigravity directed from the center of the Multiverse to its edge. We can observe this effect externally as the expansion of the visible Universe with acceleration.

18 pages, 13 figures.

Key word: Multiverse, quantized vacuum, dark energy, gradient of energy, energy density, 4D-tetraquark, Quantum Superunification Theory, quantum gravity.

Content

1. Introduction.

2. 4D-tetraquark is an almost elusive particle of dark energy and dark matter at the same time.

3. Dark matter and dark energy are a hidden invisible electromagnetic field of 4D-tetraquarks.

4. Calculating the energy density for dark energy and dark matter.

5. Dark energy is a property of quantized vacuum.

6. There are problems with dark energy in world physics.

7. LUX-ZEPLIN Collaboration is looking in the wrong places for dark matter and dark energy particles.

8. Conclusion

References

 

 

Does Iran Possess Weapons Stronger than Nuclear Bombs?

Leonov Vladimir

October 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Does Iran Possess Weapons Stronger than Nuclear Bombs?– Preprint: ResearchGate, October 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22837.49128

Abstract

The reason for me to write this paper was the news about the fact that Iran has developed new military equipment that is more powerful than an atomic bomb. I don't know what kind of equipment Iran could have developed. But I firmly know that in nature there is a source of global energy of quantized vacuum which is incomparably more powerful than an atomic bomb. I did all the necessary calculations and showed that the energy density of quantum vacuum is 10⁵⁶ times higher than that of uranium fuel. Nuclear energy is not the greatest energy in nature as was previously thought. In nature there is the most powerful source of global energy of the quantized vacuum. Cosmologists have called this global energy of the quantized vacuum dark energy which causes the universe to expand at an accelerating rate. On the one hand, this is a blessing because we have access to a virtually unlimited source of cosmic energy. On the other hand, we have the danger of the unreasonable use of the global energy of the quantum vacuum for military purposes, which could lead to the destruction of the planet Earth and even the Solar System.

12 pages, 6 figures.

Key word: nuclear energy, quantized vacuum, dark energy, dark matter, energy density, Big Bang.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Who blew up the planet Phaeton between Mars and Jupiter?

3. Is it possible to blow up the planet Earth?

4. Hidden energy of quantized vacuum is inside 4D-tetraquarks

5. Dark matter and dark energy are a hidden invisible electromagnetic field of 4D-tetraquarks

6. Calculating the energy density for dark energy and dark matter

7. Nuclear energy is negligible compared to the energy of a quantized vacuum

8. My remarks on the physical nature of dark energy and dark matter

9. Conclusion

References

 

 

The Multiverse is a Large Quantum Warp Engine for Forces Repulsion from a Quantized Vacuum Similar to Antigravity

 

Leonov Vladimir

September 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. The Multiverse is a Large Quantum Warp Engine for Forces Repulsion from a Quantized Vacuum Similar to Antigravity. – Preprint: ResearchGate, September 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.23686.59205

Abstract

We have the results of research into the quantization of the Multiverse, which has a spherical shape filled with 4D-tetraquarks, which are quanta of space-time. 4D-tetraquarks are particles of dark energy whose energy density reaches a critical value at the center of the Multiverse to produce the Big Bang using the colossal energy of just a few cubic meters of quantized vacuum. This became possible under the condition that the density of dark energy of the quantized vacuum is distributed unevenly throughout the volume for a heterogeneous (non-flat) Multiverse. At its center we have a maximum value of dark energy density which decreases along the radius towards the edge of the sphere. These are the conditions for the creation of an antigravity force that pushes galaxies from the center of the Multiverse to its outskirts. The magnitude of the antigravity force can be calculated as the gradient of dark energy through the gradient of the density of dark energy without the participation of antigravity minus-mass. It is the gradient of dark energy that is the new parameter for the antigravity force that causes galaxies to accelerate in different directions along the radius from the center of the Multiverse. Thus the Multiverse is a large quantum warp engine for repulsive forces from the quantized vacuum similar to antigravity. For the first time we have the law of the Universal Repulsion realized by nature itself on the scale of the Multiverse.

24 pages, 15 figures.

Key word: Multiverse, dark energy, dark energy density, dark energy gradient, antigravity, large quantum warp engine, Universal Repulsion Law.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Gravity is a secondary formation as a result of deformation induction of quantized vacuum

3. How is gravity different from antigravity?

4. The Law of Universal Repulsion on the Scale of the Multiverse

5. Announcement: Partial aging of light does not exclude the Big Bang

6. Conclusion

References