воскресенье, 25 июля 2021 г.

Why the universe looks the same irrespective direction and position?

 

Vladimir Leonov

The question was asked on the livescience forum: "Why the universe looks the same irrespective direction and position?" Apr 18, 2021. According to Friedman, the universe looks the same irrespective of direction and position. But I don't get it. https://forums.livescience.com/threads/why-the-universe-looks-the-same-irrespective-direction-and-position.5613/

Two answers were given which did not clarify anything. Therefore, I had to give my answer, since I have been working on this topic for more than a quarter of a century as the author of Quantum Superunification Theory (QST):

1. V.S. Leonov. Theory of an elastic quantized medium: 1996 (В.С. Леонов. Теория упругой квантованной среды: 1996). http://leonovpublitzistika.blogspot.com/2021/07/1996.html

2. Leonov V. S. Quantum Energetics. Volume 1. Theory of Superunification. Cambridge International Science Publishing, 2010, 745 pages.

3. V.S. Leonov. Quantum Energetics: Theory of Superunification. Viva Books, India, 2011, 732 pages.

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A more detailed answer to the question posed is given in my paper:

Vladimir Leonov. Comments on arXiv papers loop quantum gravity. Blog Leonov: 2021-07-02, 91 pages, https://theoryofsuperunification-leonov.blogspot.com/2021/07/comments-on-arxiv-papers-loop-quantum.html,  [Submitted 02 July, 2021].

Part 15. The Universe is a natural warp drive that provides wave acceleration of galaxies.

My shorter answer on the forum to the question "Why the universe looks the same irrespective direction and position?" read here:

I believe that the universe is much larger than we see it in the most powerful telescopes. Moreover, we cannot look at the universe from the side in real time. Since we see that galaxies are flying with acceleration, there must be an expansion front for galaxies. We do not know the width of this front and its curvature. This expansion front should be spherical and it looks like a rubber shell whose thickness we do not know. This is a consequence of Einstein's theory and this fact was pointed out by other scientists.

Inside this spherical expanding shell is the visible region of the Universe. The visible part of the Universe is located inside this spherical expanding shell. Therefore, we perceive our universe as flat and homogeneous. It seems astronomers have already measured the curvature of the universe. But the main thing is that if we are inside the visible region of the Universe, which is much smaller than the spherical front of expansion, then galaxies should have different speeds and different acceleration of expansion.

Then we can have a map of the expansion of galaxies with vectors of the expansion rate of galaxies. Next, we can calculate from this map the curvature of the universe, the width of the expansion front and the direction to the center of the expanding universe and our position on this map. This work must begin to be done. It seems astronomers have already established that galaxies are expanding at different speeds. Then this fully confirms the spherical shape of our universe inside the spherical front of the expansion of which there are galaxies. It is like a rubber shell of a ball and inside this shell are galaxies. Therefore, we observe that all galaxies move away from each other when such a shell expands.

I am repeating that this is the generally accepted model of an expanding universe according to Einstein's theory. We have to make only one addition, that the visible area of the spherical universe is much smaller than its actual size.

 

пятница, 2 июля 2021 г.

Comments on arXiv papers loop quantum gravity

 

Vladimir Leonov

Abstract

The development of loop quantum gravity proceeded in parallel and almost simultaneously with the creation of the quantum theory of Superunification by me. Loop quantum gravity, like the Superunification theory, is based on the discrete structure of the space-time of our Universe. For this purpose, in space-time it was necessary to allocate an elementary volume (indivisible unit of volume), which is characterized by a fundamental length, determining the discreteness of space-time. Loop quantum gravity uses the Planck length of as its fundamental length. In this case, the concentration of indivisible units of volume in one cubic meter of space-time will be on the order of 10115 pieces  in 1 cubic meter. The indivisible unit of volume has a name as an atom of space-time or quantum of space-time. The Planck length has a formula that includes fundamental constants and has no analytical derivation. At this stage, the development of loop quantum gravity has reached a dead end and at the moment many physicists state the stagnation of fundamental science. Only the Quantum Superunification Theory (QST) was able to overcome the crisis in physics. This is a new physics, the basis of which is the quantum of space-time - a quanton in the form of a tetraquark, which was introduced into theoretical physics in 1996 by me.The diameter of the quanton on the order of 10—25 meter, and their concentration (quantum density p) on the order of 1075 pieces in 1 cubic meter. In this case, quantum gravity is described by the deformation vector D as the gradient of the quantum density of the medium D = grad (p).

 

10—25

Comments: 91 pages, 51 figures.

Publication: Blog Leonov: 2021-07-02, [Submitted 02 July, 2021].

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For citation:

Vladimir Leonov. Comments on arXiv papers loop quantum gravity. Blog Leonov: 2021-07-02, 91 pages, https://theoryofsuperunification-leonov.blogspot.com/2021/07/comments-on-arxiv-papers-loop-quantum.html,  [Submitted 02 July, 2021].

Content

1. Introduction.

2. The elementary volume of space is a tetrahedron inside the sphere.

3. Elementary a quantum of space-time is tetraquark. –

4. The calculated diameter of the space-time tetraquark is 0.74×10–25 m.

5. The concentration of space-time tetraquarks in the volume is the quantum density of the space-time

6. We have many problems with loop gravity theory.

7. Electric and magnetic loops are the basis of loop quantum gravity.

8. The electrical loop has calculated parameters

9. The electric forces of the electric loop are the forces of attraction between space-time tetraquarks.

10. The magnetic forces of the magnetic loop are the forces of attraction between space-time tetraquarks.

11. The magnetic loop has calculated parameters

12. The space-time fabric is woven from space-time tetraquarks using electric and magnetic loops

13. Loop quantum gravity can be a wave without mass and this is dark energy as an analogue of a warp drive

14. Two-component solution of Poisson equation for gravitational mass- wave.

15. The Universe is a natural warp drive that provides wave acceleration of galaxies.

16. New Terminology in Quantum Gravity

17. Conclusion

References