Speed of light is not constant, it depends on gravity: proven experimentally

Vladimir Leonov 

 Preprint: ResearchGate

For citation

Leonov Vladimir.  Speed of light is not constant, it depends on gravity: proven experimentally. – Preprint: ResearchGate, December 2021, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357406248

Abstract

We obtained experimental evidence refuting well-known postulate of Einstein's theory of relativity that “the speed of light is a constant”.

For the first time, we got evidence confirmed experimentally and new formulas showing that the speed of light decelerates in a gravitational field. Due to the influence of the Earth's gravitational field the speed of light deceleration on the Earth’s surface is 0.1 m/s. The speed of light deceleration in the Sun’s gravitational field near the Sun is 318 m/s. The speed of light has stopped on the surface of a black hole.

These discoveries were made possible due to new quantum theory of gravity, the theory of Superunification, and a fundamentally new linear dynamic interferometer developed for detecting changes of the speed of light in a gravitational field. Such discoveries radically change our understanding of the nature of gravity and electromagnetism. The speed of light is not a constant. Physics based on the postulate “the speed of light is a constant” needs to be revised.

 

Key words: The speed of light, the theory of quantum gravity, the theory of Superunification, quantum gravity, gravitational field, the speed of light deceleration, linear dynamic interferometer.

E-Print Comments: 37 pages, 12 figures, 141 formulas, 94 references.

Research purposes: to prove the dependence of the speed of light on gravity.

    Content

1. Introduction                                                                                    1

2. Parameters of 4D-tetraquark as quantum of space-time        4

3. Сomplex 4D-speed is a replacement for the GR tensor model 13

4. Earth's gravity slows down the light speed on 0.1 m/s               22

5. Leonov interferometer is a detector of the light speed changes

    by Earth's gravity                                                                                23

6. Review of the references on the topic

“The speed of light is not a constant”                                                 28

7. Conclusion                                                                                            31

   References                                                                                             32

 

 

 

 

 

Leonov interferometer is a detector of the deceleration of the speed of light by Earth's gravity

Vladimir Leonov, December 21, 2021. 

 Preprint: ResearchGate

For citation:

 Leonov Vladimir. Leonov interferometer is a detector of the deceleration of the speed of light by Earth's gravity. Preprint: ResearchGate, December 2021, Download PDF DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.33972.42880

 Abstract 

We have irrefutable theoretical and experimental proofs of the collapse of the postulate “The speed of light is a constant” of Einstein's theory of relativity. For the first time, we have received new formulas for deceleration the speed of light in a gravitational field. This deceleration of the speed of light in the Earth's gravity field is 0.1 m/s (134). New quantum theory of gravity in the form of Superunification theory is showing us that the change in the speed of light takes place only in the radial gravitational field of the Earth in the vertical plane [2]. We have developed a fundamentally new linear dynamic interferometer (Leonov interferometer) for detecting changes of the speed of light in the radial gravitational field of the Earth [1].

 FIG. 10 shows a diagram of a Leonov interferometer in which the arms are directed vertically in different directions along one line: up and down, relative to the horizontal axis of rotation. The sensitivity Sen =16.3 nm/s/m (137) of the vertical interferometer is sufficient to observe the shift of interference fringes when the interferometer arm is less than 1 m at a red laser wavelength of 635 nm. We had successful tests of the Leonov interferometer, which showed us that the shift of the interference fringes is Ni = 74 (134) fringes per revolution of the interferometer base rotation in the vertical plane with the arm 250 mm. This is a real breakthrough in fundamental physics that radically changes our understanding of the nature of gravity and electromagnetism. The speed of light is not a constant. The deceleration of the speed of light in the gravitational field near the Sun is 318 m/s (129). 

The speed of light has stopped at the surface of a black hole (68). For this reason, the black hole is invisible; light cannot enter a black hole and cannot go out of it. We have a range of variation of the variable speed of light in nature from the maximum value to zero. 

Key words: Quantum Superunification Theory (QST), quantum gravity (antigravity), quantum engine, variable speed of light. E-Print Comments: 39 pages, 12 figures, 139 formulas, 101 references. 

 Research purposes: there is a theoretical and experimental proof of the dependence of the speed of light on gravity. 

Methodology: theoretical derivation of the formula for the dependence of the speed of light on gravity based on the complex 4D-speed model and Quantum Superunification Theory (QST), 

Experiment: study of a strong shift of interference fringes by the Earth's gravitational field on the dynamic Leonov interferometer 

 Content 

1. Introduction 

2. A. Einstein (1955). General Remarks 

3. Parameters of 4D-tetraquark as quantum of space-time 

4. Сomplex 4D-speed is a replacement for the GR tensor model 

5. Earth's gravity slows down the light speed on 0.1 m/s 

6. Leonov interferometer is a detector of the light speed changes by Earth's gravity

 7. Review of the references on the topic "Variable speed of light" 

8. Conclusion 

References