Identification Criteria for the Fifth Force of Nature

 

Leonov Vladimir

April 2024

For citation:

V.S. Leonov. Identification Criteria for the Fifth Force of Nature – Preprint: ResearchGate, April 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.21080.51207

Abstract

The fifth force (Superforce) of nature was discovered in 1996 [1, 2]. The fifth force is called the Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI) [3, 6]. Now physics has five fundamental interactions: 1) Superstrong electromagnetic interaction; 2) Strong (nuclear) interaction; 3) Electroweak interaction; 4) Electromagnetic interaction; 5) Gravitational interaction. The carrier of the Superstrong electromagnetic interaction is a space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark consisting of four integer electric and magnetic quarks and antiquarks. The Fifth Superforce is the basis of the quantum theory of Superunification, which unifies strong, electroweak, electromagnetic and gravitational interactions from a unified position [6]. The new 4D-tetraquark particle is the source of energy of the Big Bang [20], which is a criterion for identifying the Fifth Superforce [3]. There were unsuccessful attempts to rediscover the fifth force of nature by Hungarian physicists, CERN and Fermilab [11-18]. But their studies of the γ-decay reaction or the annihilation of particles and antiparticles do not meet the criteria for identifying the fifth force of nature as a Superforce [3].

8 pages.

Key word: fifth force of nature, Superforce, 4D-tetraquark, Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI), theory of Superunification, physicist Leonov, Hungarian physicists, CERN, Fermilab.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Ten Identification Criteria for the Fifth Force of Nature

3. Physicists have discovered a fifth force 20 years after its discovery

4. Conclusion

   References