Journal “Science” Points to Crisis of Standard Model: New Quark Model (NQM) of Physics

 

Leonov Vladimir

November 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Journal “Science” Points to Crisis of Standard Model: New Quark Model (NQM) of Physics. – Preprint: ResearchGate, November 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26550.92485

Abstract

Journal “Science” has pointed to a crisis in the Standard Model of particle physics with the Higgs boson at its center. As “Science” notes, theorists have dreamed of a larger, more comprehensive theory that answers questions that the Standard Model (SM) cannot. The problems of the Standard Model of particle physics were successfully solved in the fundamental theory of Superunification by physicist Vladimir Leonov. In this paper he presents a New Quark Model (NQM) of particle physics with 4D-tetraquark at the center which includes an additional electron neutrino in the form of an electric quark dipole. The NQM has a main field of 4D tetraquarks which represents the quark structure of the quantized vacuum as a discrete static electromagnetic field with a colossal density of electromagnetic energy. An additional field of electron neutrinos is located inside the main field of 4D-tetraquarks. The decay of an electron neutrino is the decay of an electric dipole into two electric quarks (antiquarks). An electric quark inside a quantized vacuum instantly turns into an electron, which acquires mass as a result of the spherical deformation of the quantized vacuum by the central charge of the electric quark. In a similar way, an electric antiquark turns into a positron when, during the decay of an electron neutrino, a pair of particles is born: an electron and a positron. The formation of mass in particles as a result of spherical deformation of a quantized vacuum is the basis of quantum gravity. The electromagnetic energy of the spherical deformation of the quantized vacuum is the equivalent of the particle mass. And vice versa, during the annihilation of an electron and a positron, their mass is converted into photon electromagnetic radiation, and from the quark charges, an electron neutrino is born in the form of a quark electric dipole. Leonov has a proposal for an experimental test of the reaction of annihilation of an electron and a positron with the creation of an electron neutrino and a second reaction when, during the decay of an electron neutrino, a pair of particles is created: an electron and a positron inside a quantized vacuum.

20 pages, 11 figures.

 

Key word: “Science”, Standard Model, Higgs boson, New Quark Model, 4D-tetraquark, electron neutrino, electron, positron.

 

Content: 1. Introduction

2. 4D-tetraquark has a quark structure

3. The diameter of 4D-tetraquark is on the order of 10^–25 meters

4. Elementary magnetic charge of a magnetic quark

5. 4D-tetraquark is a time particle

6. Density of electromagnetic energy inside 4D-tetraquark

7. Electromagnetic pressure inside 4D-tetraquark

8. Coulomb forces inside 4D-tetraquark

9. 4D-tetraquark instead of the Higgs boson

10. Electromagnetic field of 4D-tetraquarks instead of Higgs field

11. The mechanism of mass formation for elementary particles is the result of spherical deformation of the quantized vacuum

12. New experiments with electron neutrinos

13. Conclusion

References