Quantized vacuum is hidden static electromagnetic field of electric and magnetic quarks inside 4D-tetraquarks

 

Leonov Vladimir

August 2025

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Quantized vacuum is hidden static electromagnetic field of electric and magnetic quarks inside 4D-tetraquarks – Preprint: ResearchGate, August 2025, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11602.41920

Abstract

            We have established that the nature of electromagnetism is based on our discovery of the quark structure of the quantized vacuum consisting of 4D-tetraquarks which include pairs of charges bound into two dipoles of integer electric (±e) and magnetic (±g) quarks. The quark structure of the quantized vacuum is a hidden static electromagnetic field in an equilibrium state and previously unknown in physics. Violation of the electromagnetic equilibrium of the quantized vacuum leads to the manifestation of its electromagnetic properties when the hidden form of electromagnetism turns into an obvious observable form of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields, including electromagnetic waves. We have proven that the source of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields can only be charges of integer electric and magnetic quarks. This is especially true for the nature of the electromagnetic wave in a quantized vacuum, when the electromagnetic wave is formed as a result of harmonic oscillations of the charges of electric and magnetic quarks inside 4D-tetraquarks. These are transverse oscillations of the electric and magnetic charges of quarks in orthogonal directions along the X and Y axes inside 4D-tetraquarks. We have made an analytical derivation of the harmonic equation for a plane electromagnetic wave based on the quark model of quantized vacuum for the current density of electric J_e and magnetic J_g displacement related by the vector product J_g = – [J_e×С₀], where С₀ is the vector of the speed of light in a vacuum when all three vectors are orthogonal to each other. Electric and magnetic displacement currents are the primary basis for an electromagnetic wave in a quantized vacuum, linking the electric E and magnetic H field strengths in an electromagnetic wave as secondary calculation parameters. We present four basic non-rotor harmonic electromagnetic field equations for an electromagnetic wave in a quantized vacuum by solving the problems of Maxwell's rotor equations for a vacuum. Our research was confirmed by successful tests of the Rotary Vertical Interferometer, which showed a shift of interference fringes in the amount of 25-74 pieces per 1 revolution of the rotor. The results of the tests of the Rotary Vertical Interferometer proved the scientific inconsistency of Einstein's theory of relativity, which was based on the null results of the interference experiments of Michelson and Morley in the horizontal plane in 1887. We have brought back the luminiferous vacuum to physics.

37 pages, 28 figures.

Key word: quantized vacuum, luminiferous vacuum, magnetic quarks, electric quarks, 4D-tetraquark, magnetic displacement currents, electric displacement currents, Leonov's non-rotor equations, Maxwell's Rotor Equations, Michelson interferometer, Leonov vertical rotor interferometer, Einstein's theory of relativity, theory of Superunification.