The shell model of a spherical quantized Multiverse is an example of the New Quantum Relativity Theory

Leonov Vladimir

October 2025

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. The shell model of a spherical quantized Multiverse is an example of the New Quantum Relativity Theory. – Preprint: ResearchGate, October 2025, Download PDF: DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.15175.36008

Abstract

 The Hubble tension problem in cosmology can only be solved within the framework of New Physics, which is the quantum theory of Superunification that includes quantum gravity. The Superunification Theory is based on the discovery of a space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of a 4D-tetraquark and a quantized vacuum consisting of 4D-tetraquarks.  It is precisely the quantized vacuum that serves as the source of energy for the Big Bang, which resulted in the formation of the spherical shell of the galactic expansion belt within the spherical quantized Multiverse. The visible Universe is located inside the galactic expansion belt. As a result, we have two centers: the first stationary center of the spherical Multiverse where the Big Bang occurred and the second moving center of observation on the surface of the Earth. Two centers are connected by a vector diagram of velocities: absolute and relative (imaginary). We can observe the relative expansion of the Universe from the surface of the Earth using the New Quantum Relativity Theory. The new theory provides new formulas for describing the expanding Universe and an analytical derivation of Hubble's linear law. As a result, we have two new formulas to describe the Hubble expansion. The first is the formula for the relative expansion of Hubble, which is a variable parameter depending on the direction of observation and leading to the problem of Hubble tension. We can only implement the first variable variant of relative observation using the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes and having the Hubble tension problem. The second option for observing the absolute expansion rate of the Universe and its direction from the center of the Multiverse requires my completion of the development of a Quantum Space Telescope that can eliminate the Hubble tension problem and significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of the James Webb Space Telescope.

16 pages, 3 figures.

Key word: theory of Superunification, shell model, New Quantum Relativity Theory, spherical quantized Multiverse, complex speeds, absolute (real) speed, relative (imaginary) speed, quantized vacuum, Hubble tension problem, Quantum Space Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope.

      Content

1. Introduction

2. A brief overview of shell models of the Universe

3. Leonov's shell model for a spherical quantized Multiverse

4. Complex expansion speed of the galactic belt

5. Solutions for the relative expansion speed of the Universe

6. The Expanding Multiverse Formula

7. Analytical derivation of Hubble's Law for an expanding Multiverse

8. Expansion cones exist within the visible part of the Universe

9. Hubble tension problem

10. A review of the Hubble tension problem did not add to the optimism

11. Conclusion

     References