Dark Energy and Dark Matter are Properties of Quantized Vacuum with 4D-tetraquarks. Part 1. Dark Energy

 

Leonov Vladimir

October 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Dark Energy and Dark Matter are Properties of Quantized Vacuum with 4D-tetraquarks. Part 1. Dark Energy. – Preprint: ResearchGate, October 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34738.82885

Abstract

The physical nature of dark energy is hidden in the electromagnetic discrete structure of the quantized vacuum consisting of 4D-tetraquarks that densely fill the entire spherical Multiverse and its visible region in which we live. The density of static electromagnetic energy of a quantized vacuum is a colossal. It was enough to explode a few cubic meters of quantized vacuum for the Big Bang to take place in the center of the Multiverse, as a result of which all weighty matter was born: from elementary particles to galaxies. The Multiverse is inhomogeneous in the form of a spherically deformed ball when in the center of the Multiverse the energy density of the quantized vacuum has a maximum value which decreases towards its edge. As a result of this action, there is a gradient of dark energy that creates accelerating pressure forces on galaxies similar to the action of antigravity directed from the center of the Multiverse to its edge. We can observe this effect externally as the expansion of the visible Universe with acceleration.

18 pages, 13 figures.

Key word: Multiverse, quantized vacuum, dark energy, gradient of energy, energy density, 4D-tetraquark, Quantum Superunification Theory, quantum gravity.

Content

1. Introduction.

2. 4D-tetraquark is an almost elusive particle of dark energy and dark matter at the same time.

3. Dark matter and dark energy are a hidden invisible electromagnetic field of 4D-tetraquarks.

4. Calculating the energy density for dark energy and dark matter.

5. Dark energy is a property of quantized vacuum.

6. There are problems with dark energy in world physics.

7. LUX-ZEPLIN Collaboration is looking in the wrong places for dark matter and dark energy particles.

8. Conclusion

References