The normalized relativistic Leonov factor limits infinite energy

 

Leonov Vladimir

January 2025

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. The normalized relativistic Leonov factor limits infinite energy. – Preprint: ResearchGate, January 2025, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.23935.52647

 

Abstract

            The problem of the infinite energy of a particle moving at the speed of light was not solved for a century. Moreover, Einstein's theory of relativity prohibits the movement of particles at the speed of light except for the photon. Only quantum gravity has made it possible to solve the problem of the infinity of relativistic particles when, having reached the speed of light, a particle passes into the state of a dynamic black microhole inside a quantized vacuum. The maximum particle energy limit at the speed of light can be achieved using the normalized relativistic Leonov factor. A new factor has entered the dynamics of quantum gravity as part of the theory of Superunification, yielding many new solutions that were previously impossible to implement. First of all, this concerns the dynamic balance of gravitational potentials, the balance of mass and energy when we observe the birth of particles from a quantized vacuum as a result of its spherical deformation. We have established that the mass of a proton accelerated to the speed of light corresponds to the mass of an asteroid with a diameter of about 1 km, but it is not infinite. In this case, the energy of the accelerated proton to the speed of light exceeds by 32 orders of magnitude the energy of 7 TeV obtained at the LHC, showing us that the LHC is a weak device for accelerating particles to the speed of light.

6 pages.

Key word: Leonov factor, speed of light, maximum mass, maximum energy, quantum gravity, quantized vacuum, LHC.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Elimination of the problem of solutions with infinity by introducing a normalized relativistic factor γ_n

3. The maximum mass of a particle at the speed of light

4. Maximum energy of a particle at the speed of light

5. Derivation of the formula for the normalized relativistic factor

6. Conclusion

References