Method of an electromagnetic quadrupole recreates the nature of magnetic spin and magnetic curl from 4D-tetraquarks inside a quantized vacuum

 

Leonov Vladimir

September 2025

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

 For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Method of an electromagnetic quadrupole recreates the nature of magnetic spin and magnetic curl from 4D-tetraquarks inside a quantized vacuum – Method: ResearchGate, September 2025, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11725.29928

Abstract

            The electromagnetic quadrupole (4D-tetraquark) method is the most effective method for the analytical study of spherical (spins) and circular (curls) magnetic fields, the physical nature of which is hidden in the electromagnetic structure of the quantized vacuum. In nature there is a hidden electromagnetic field in the form of a quantized vacuum consisting of 4D-tetraquarks which include two orthogonally located dipoles: an electric dipole (±e) and a magnetic dipole (±g). The quantized vacuum is in electromagnetic equilibrium in the unexcited state of quantum entanglement when 4D-tetraquarks are randomly oriented and characterized by magnetic and electric constants as a homogeneous and isotropic medium. Quantized vacuum is a source of magnetic, electric and electromagnetic fields under external excitation. Magnetism is a property of only quantized vacuum when two magnetic quarks are bound into a dipole inside a 4D-tetraquark. Therefore, free magnetic charges (Dirac monopoles) do not exist in nature. But in nature there are free electrical charges, the carriers of which are elementary particles: electrons, protons and others.

            We have considered two cases of disturbance of magnetic equilibrium of quantized vacuum: 1) formation of a spherical magnetic field (spin) around the electric charge of an electron; 2) formation of a circular magnetic field (curl) around a linear conductor with current. The nature of these magnetic phenomena was not known in electrodynamics previously. If we introduce an electric quark (charge –e) into a quantized vacuum, then as a result of the orientation of the electric dipole of the 4D-tetraquark along the radial electric field of the central charge, the orthogonal magnetic dipoles of the 4D-tetraquarks begin to orient themselves in the perpendicular direction to the radius, forming a magnetic field (spin) of the electron closed along the surface of the sphere. The magnetic spin of an electron is not related to its rotation around its axis. Electric current in a conductor is formed from the movement of electrons carrying an electric charge. Moving charges from the electron flow in the conductor disrupt the electrical equilibrium of the electromagnetic quantized vacuum, as a result of which the magnetic dipoles of excited 4D-tetraquarks form a circular magnetic field (curl) around the current-carrying conductor.

20 pages, 15 figures.

Key word: quantized vacuum, magnetic quarks, electric quarks, magnetic dipole, electric dipole, 4D-tetraquark, theory of Superunification, electron spin, magnetic curl.

      Content

1.      Introduction

2.      The quark structure of the quantized vacuum is based on only two magnetic and two electric quarks

3.      The quantized vacuum is a hidden static electromagnetic field of electric and magnetic quarks

4.      The unit of measurement of the charge of a magnetic quark is Leon [Ln]

5.      The 4D-tetraquark is an electromagnetic quadrupole, similar to a compass with two needles

6.      The spherical curl of the magnetic field around the electric charge of an electron creates its spin inside a quantized vacuum

7.      A circular curl of magnetic field is created around a current-carrying conductor inside a quantized vacuum

8.      Conclusion