Journal “Science” Points to Crisis of Standard Model: New Quark Model (NQM) of Physics

 

Leonov Vladimir

November 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Journal “Science” Points to Crisis of Standard Model: New Quark Model (NQM) of Physics. – Preprint: ResearchGate, November 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26550.92485

Abstract

Journal “Science” has pointed to a crisis in the Standard Model of particle physics with the Higgs boson at its center. As “Science” notes, theorists have dreamed of a larger, more comprehensive theory that answers questions that the Standard Model (SM) cannot. The problems of the Standard Model of particle physics were successfully solved in the fundamental theory of Superunification by physicist Vladimir Leonov. In this paper he presents a New Quark Model (NQM) of particle physics with 4D-tetraquark at the center which includes an additional electron neutrino in the form of an electric quark dipole. The NQM has a main field of 4D tetraquarks which represents the quark structure of the quantized vacuum as a discrete static electromagnetic field with a colossal density of electromagnetic energy. An additional field of electron neutrinos is located inside the main field of 4D-tetraquarks. The decay of an electron neutrino is the decay of an electric dipole into two electric quarks (antiquarks). An electric quark inside a quantized vacuum instantly turns into an electron, which acquires mass as a result of the spherical deformation of the quantized vacuum by the central charge of the electric quark. In a similar way, an electric antiquark turns into a positron when, during the decay of an electron neutrino, a pair of particles is born: an electron and a positron. The formation of mass in particles as a result of spherical deformation of a quantized vacuum is the basis of quantum gravity. The electromagnetic energy of the spherical deformation of the quantized vacuum is the equivalent of the particle mass. And vice versa, during the annihilation of an electron and a positron, their mass is converted into photon electromagnetic radiation, and from the quark charges, an electron neutrino is born in the form of a quark electric dipole. Leonov has a proposal for an experimental test of the reaction of annihilation of an electron and a positron with the creation of an electron neutrino and a second reaction when, during the decay of an electron neutrino, a pair of particles is created: an electron and a positron inside a quantized vacuum.

20 pages, 11 figures.

 

Key word: “Science”, Standard Model, Higgs boson, New Quark Model, 4D-tetraquark, electron neutrino, electron, positron.

 

Content: 1. Introduction

2. 4D-tetraquark has a quark structure

3. The diameter of 4D-tetraquark is on the order of 10^–25 meters

4. Elementary magnetic charge of a magnetic quark

5. 4D-tetraquark is a time particle

6. Density of electromagnetic energy inside 4D-tetraquark

7. Electromagnetic pressure inside 4D-tetraquark

8. Coulomb forces inside 4D-tetraquark

9. 4D-tetraquark instead of the Higgs boson

10. Electromagnetic field of 4D-tetraquarks instead of Higgs field

11. The mechanism of mass formation for elementary particles is the result of spherical deformation of the quantized vacuum

12. New experiments with electron neutrinos

13. Conclusion

References

 

Dark Energy and Dark Matter are Properties of Quantized Vacuum with 4D-tetraquarks. Part 1. Dark Energy

 

Leonov Vladimir

October 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Dark Energy and Dark Matter are Properties of Quantized Vacuum with 4D-tetraquarks. Part 1. Dark Energy. – Preprint: ResearchGate, October 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34738.82885

Abstract

The physical nature of dark energy is hidden in the electromagnetic discrete structure of the quantized vacuum consisting of 4D-tetraquarks that densely fill the entire spherical Multiverse and its visible region in which we live. The density of static electromagnetic energy of a quantized vacuum is a colossal. It was enough to explode a few cubic meters of quantized vacuum for the Big Bang to take place in the center of the Multiverse, as a result of which all weighty matter was born: from elementary particles to galaxies. The Multiverse is inhomogeneous in the form of a spherically deformed ball when in the center of the Multiverse the energy density of the quantized vacuum has a maximum value which decreases towards its edge. As a result of this action, there is a gradient of dark energy that creates accelerating pressure forces on galaxies similar to the action of antigravity directed from the center of the Multiverse to its edge. We can observe this effect externally as the expansion of the visible Universe with acceleration.

18 pages, 13 figures.

Key word: Multiverse, quantized vacuum, dark energy, gradient of energy, energy density, 4D-tetraquark, Quantum Superunification Theory, quantum gravity.

Content

1. Introduction.

2. 4D-tetraquark is an almost elusive particle of dark energy and dark matter at the same time.

3. Dark matter and dark energy are a hidden invisible electromagnetic field of 4D-tetraquarks.

4. Calculating the energy density for dark energy and dark matter.

5. Dark energy is a property of quantized vacuum.

6. There are problems with dark energy in world physics.

7. LUX-ZEPLIN Collaboration is looking in the wrong places for dark matter and dark energy particles.

8. Conclusion

References

 

 

Does Iran Possess Weapons Stronger than Nuclear Bombs?

Leonov Vladimir

October 2024

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-0824

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonov-Vladimir/research

For citation:

Leonov Vladimir. Does Iran Possess Weapons Stronger than Nuclear Bombs?– Preprint: ResearchGate, October 2024, Download PDF: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22837.49128

Abstract

The reason for me to write this paper was the news about the fact that Iran has developed new military equipment that is more powerful than an atomic bomb. I don't know what kind of equipment Iran could have developed. But I firmly know that in nature there is a source of global energy of quantized vacuum which is incomparably more powerful than an atomic bomb. I did all the necessary calculations and showed that the energy density of quantum vacuum is 10⁵⁶ times higher than that of uranium fuel. Nuclear energy is not the greatest energy in nature as was previously thought. In nature there is the most powerful source of global energy of the quantized vacuum. Cosmologists have called this global energy of the quantized vacuum dark energy which causes the universe to expand at an accelerating rate. On the one hand, this is a blessing because we have access to a virtually unlimited source of cosmic energy. On the other hand, we have the danger of the unreasonable use of the global energy of the quantum vacuum for military purposes, which could lead to the destruction of the planet Earth and even the Solar System.

12 pages, 6 figures.

Key word: nuclear energy, quantized vacuum, dark energy, dark matter, energy density, Big Bang.

Content

1. Introduction

2. Who blew up the planet Phaeton between Mars and Jupiter?

3. Is it possible to blow up the planet Earth?

4. Hidden energy of quantized vacuum is inside 4D-tetraquarks

5. Dark matter and dark energy are a hidden invisible electromagnetic field of 4D-tetraquarks

6. Calculating the energy density for dark energy and dark matter

7. Nuclear energy is negligible compared to the energy of a quantized vacuum

8. My remarks on the physical nature of dark energy and dark matter

9. Conclusion

References